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Archive of
volume 1, number 13 for August 10, 1998. Go back to
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The Y2K problem is a very unique problem in a sense that most people knew
it would be a big problem 10 or even 20 years ago, and yet they did not do
anything about it until recently. Also, the solution to the problem is
extremely simple, and yet very difficult and costly to implement.
The Y2K problem dates all the way back to the early days of computing. Back
then, storage, in terms of memory and hard disk drive (HDD), was very
expensive. To save money, programmers would store the year using only two
digits; for example, 1998 would be stored simply as "98." With today's
multi-gigabyte consumer HDD, it's hard to imagine that dropping
off two digits would cause so much trouble. But hindsight is always
20/20 as this was not the case back when a computer with 64K of memory was
considered a high-end machine.
Besides, programmers didn't (or couldn't) realize the programs they were
written would still be in use decades later. In the fast moving computer
industry, 10 years is a very long time. Who in their right mind would be
using the same application written 10 or 20 years ago? Well, it
turns out that even with great technological advancements, legacy
applications from 20 years ago are still with us.
So as we approach upcoming millennium, millions of data are stored with the
date format as mm/dd/yy. When year 2000 finally rolls around, all those dates will
be changed to mm/dd/00. And that's where the fun begins for computer systems.
When an application or system examine the year field and finds 00, it
may automatically assume it is the year 1900, not 2000. Imagine all
the accounting and time keeping software at this point. For example,
say you make a long distance telephone call starting at 11:59PM on
December 31, 1999, and you're on the phone for five minutes. If your
phone company's accounting system is not Y2K aware, then you may be billed
for a phone call lasting 99 years!
Because we are so dependent on computers today, some people believe
society will collapse due to the Y2K problem. Airport systems would shut
down, cities will experience massive blackouts due to the down systems
controlling the power grids, etc. Lawyers, of course, would have a
field day come January 2000. There are even Y2K survival cults who are
stockpiling supplies today because they believe the world will collapse.
The reality of the situation is, critical systems controlling power grids,
transportation, hospital, etc. will be Y2K compliant by 1999. Perhaps
there will be some disruption in some services. Maybe even some major
disruption in, say, the credit card industry. But hardly the end
of the world as we know it.
And lastly, the PC that's sitting on your desktop you're using to surf
the web ... yes, you should check to make sure it's Y2K compliant. But
even if it's not, does it really matter? Unless you're doing online
banking or some sort of crucial monetary transaction with your PC, it's not
that important. Some people are under the impression that unless
every piece of software and hardware is Y2K compliant, then somehow
the system will stop functioning when year 2000 comes around; this is
simply not the case. Y2K software consultants and lawyers want you
to buy into the Y2K hype, but check around and you will see reality is
somewhat different.
Related Links:
But the biggest player in the PC audio market is bringing forth a new
standard called Environmental Audio (EA). Just like A3D, EA seeks to
recreate, from your PC, in realtime, the sounds you hear in the real world.
Applications or games that use the EA extension (EAX) will allow the user
to feel a truly immersive audio experience.
The first Creative Labs soundcard with EA support is their upcoming
Soundblaster Live!, which is a
PCI-based soundcard powered by the EMU10K1 digital processor. The
only downside to EA is it's optimized for four speakers. Creative
claims it will work with two speakers, but the listener will have to be
sitting in the sweet spot. With four speakers, the listener can simply
sit within the ring of speakers and experience EA to its fullest. If you've
ever had to connect four speakers to your PC, then you know how hard it
is to run the wires to the rear pair of speakers.
Usually it is very difficult to impose a specific set of standard
in the computing industry; unless you're Intel or Microsoft, of course.
But Creative Labs' name is well-known in the PC soundcard segment of
the market. In fact, they popularized digitized sound on the PC with their
first generation Soundblaster card. Games with native EAX support should
be arriving late this summer or when X'mas comes around.
Related Links:
With the IA-64 Merced processor pushed back to late 1999 or even early 2000, the Xeon
is more than a stepping stone from IA-32
to IA-64.
The first thing you'll notice about the Xeon is its sheer size.
It's about twice the size of the Pentium II processor. In addition,
the Xeon is mated for a slot 2 motherboard, instead of the typical
Pentium II slot 1 board.
The most important change in the Xeon is the speed and size of its L2 cache.
Pentium II's L2 cache runs at half the CPU clock speed and the size
is fixed at 512K. The Xeon uses a special type of cache memory called
CSRAM (customized SRAM) which allows it to run at full CPU clock
speed. The Xeon is available with 512K, 1MB, or 2MB (450MHz or faster)
of L2 cache. The Xeon is still based on the P6 architecture and the MMX
instructions are still the first generation, not the new KNI (Katmai New
Instructions).
Current Pentium II processors and chipsets are limited to a dual processor
configuration. The Xeon is able to scale up to quad and even eight processor
later. With a quad configuration, 2MB of full speed cache, and the 100MHz
FSB (front size bus), the Xeon is well suited for a server or highend
workstation environment.
This level of performance comes with a cost. In order Intel to boost
their profit margin, they need to market and sell the Xeon as a highend
processor. The price of the top of the line Xeon/450/2MB is about $3,000 or
more in quantities of 1,000. This is a farcry from the Pentium II/450, which
is close to $1,000.
Related Links:
WASHINGTON, DC (SP)--On Tuesday, Congress approved the Americans With No Abilities Act, sweeping new legislation that provides benefits and protection for more than 135 million talentless Americans.
The act, signed into law by President Clinton shortly after its passage, is being hailed as a major victory for the millions upon millions of U.S. citizens who lack any real skills or uses.
"Roughly 50 percent of Americans--through no fault of their own--do not possess the talent necessary to carve out a meaningful role for themselves in society," said Clinton, a longtime ANA supporter. "Their lives are futile hamster-wheel existences of unrewarding, dead-end busywork: xeroxing documents written by others, fulfilling mail-in rebates for Black & Decker toaster ovens, and processing bureaucratic forms that nobody will ever see. Sadly, for these millions of nonabled Americans, the American dream of working hard and moving up through the ranks is simply not a reality."
Under the Americans With No Abilities Act, more than 25 million important-sounding "middle man" positions will be created in the white-collar sector for nonabled persons, providing them with an illusory sense of purpose and ability. Mandatory, non-performance-based raises and promotions will also be offered to create a sense of upward mobility for even the most unremarkable, utterly replaceable employees.
The legislation also provides corporations with incentives to hire nonabled workers, including tax breaks for those who hire one non- germane worker for every two talented hirees.
Finally, the Americans With No Abilities Act also contains tough new measures to prevent discrimination against the nonabled by banning prospective employers from asking such job-interview questions as, "What can you bring to this organization?" and "Do you have any special skills that would make you an asset to this company?"
"As a nonabled person, I frequently find myself unable to keep up with co-workers who have something going for them," said Mary Lou Gertz, who lost her position as an unessential filing clerk at a Minneapolis tile wholesaler last month because of her lack of notable skills. "This new law should really help people like me."
With the passage of the Americans With No Abilities Act, Gertz and millions of other untalented, inessential citizens can finally see a light at the end of the tunnel.
Said Clinton: "It is our duty, both as lawmakers and as human beings, to provide each and every American citizen, regardless of his or her lack of value to society, some sort of space to take up in this great nation."
In the tradition of the what's hot and what's not list, or Wired's
Tired/Wired list...
Do you have an idea or a topic you'd like to see in the upcoming issue
of virtual edge? Just drop an email to calvin@premiopc.com.
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