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Vol. 1/No. 13
08/10/1998

virtual edge
You are visitor since 04/20/1998

Archive of volume 1, number 13 for August 10, 1998. Go back to current issue.

feature Year 2000: Hype or Reality?
Unless you've been living in a cave for the past few years, you've probably heard about the upcoming Year 2000 (Y2K) problem by now. And if you're working in the computing industry, then the problem's even more amplified.

The Y2K problem is a very unique problem in a sense that most people knew it would be a big problem 10 or even 20 years ago, and yet they did not do anything about it until recently. Also, the solution to the problem is extremely simple, and yet very difficult and costly to implement.

The Y2K problem dates all the way back to the early days of computing. Back then, storage, in terms of memory and hard disk drive (HDD), was very expensive. To save money, programmers would store the year using only two digits; for example, 1998 would be stored simply as "98." With today's multi-gigabyte consumer HDD, it's hard to imagine that dropping off two digits would cause so much trouble. But hindsight is always 20/20 as this was not the case back when a computer with 64K of memory was considered a high-end machine.

Besides, programmers didn't (or couldn't) realize the programs they were written would still be in use decades later. In the fast moving computer industry, 10 years is a very long time. Who in their right mind would be using the same application written 10 or 20 years ago? Well, it turns out that even with great technological advancements, legacy applications from 20 years ago are still with us.

So as we approach upcoming millennium, millions of data are stored with the date format as mm/dd/yy. When year 2000 finally rolls around, all those dates will be changed to mm/dd/00. And that's where the fun begins for computer systems. When an application or system examine the year field and finds 00, it may automatically assume it is the year 1900, not 2000. Imagine all the accounting and time keeping software at this point. For example, say you make a long distance telephone call starting at 11:59PM on December 31, 1999, and you're on the phone for five minutes. If your phone company's accounting system is not Y2K aware, then you may be billed for a phone call lasting 99 years!

Because we are so dependent on computers today, some people believe society will collapse due to the Y2K problem. Airport systems would shut down, cities will experience massive blackouts due to the down systems controlling the power grids, etc. Lawyers, of course, would have a field day come January 2000. There are even Y2K survival cults who are stockpiling supplies today because they believe the world will collapse.

The reality of the situation is, critical systems controlling power grids, transportation, hospital, etc. will be Y2K compliant by 1999. Perhaps there will be some disruption in some services. Maybe even some major disruption in, say, the credit card industry. But hardly the end of the world as we know it.

And lastly, the PC that's sitting on your desktop you're using to surf the web ... yes, you should check to make sure it's Y2K compliant. But even if it's not, does it really matter? Unless you're doing online banking or some sort of crucial monetary transaction with your PC, it's not that important. Some people are under the impression that unless every piece of software and hardware is Y2K compliant, then somehow the system will stop functioning when year 2000 comes around; this is simply not the case. Y2K software consultants and lawyers want you to buy into the Y2K hype, but check around and you will see reality is somewhat different.

Related Links:

  • Y2K Home Page
  • The Year 2000 Information Center
  • Microsoft Official Year 2000 Site
  • PREMIO Computer Official Year 2000 Page

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  • multimedia Environmental Audio by Creative Labs
    Just like the battle for the fastest 3D video card, the fight for the best 3D soundcard is starting to heat up. Microsoft is currently making a big push into the 3D audio market with their latest DirectX 6.0 package; DirectSound 3D and the forthcoming DirectMusic will be a step in the right direction of unifying the various 3D audio APIs. Currently, Aureal 3D (A3D) is the "unofficial" standard for real-time 3D positional audio on the PC.

    But the biggest player in the PC audio market is bringing forth a new standard called Environmental Audio (EA). Just like A3D, EA seeks to recreate, from your PC, in realtime, the sounds you hear in the real world. Applications or games that use the EA extension (EAX) will allow the user to feel a truly immersive audio experience.

    The first Creative Labs soundcard with EA support is their upcoming Soundblaster Live!, which is a PCI-based soundcard powered by the EMU10K1 digital processor. The only downside to EA is it's optimized for four speakers. Creative claims it will work with two speakers, but the listener will have to be sitting in the sweet spot. With four speakers, the listener can simply sit within the ring of speakers and experience EA to its fullest. If you've ever had to connect four speakers to your PC, then you know how hard it is to run the wires to the rear pair of speakers.

    Usually it is very difficult to impose a specific set of standard in the computing industry; unless you're Intel or Microsoft, of course. But Creative Labs' name is well-known in the PC soundcard segment of the market. In fact, they popularized digitized sound on the PC with their first generation Soundblaster card. Games with native EAX support should be arriving late this summer or when X'mas comes around.

    Related Links:

  • Soundblaster Live! Site
  • Soundblaster Live! FAQ
  • Environmental Audio

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  • hardware Intel Pentium II Xeon Processor
    Intel have recently launched their next generation server-class, highend workstation processor named Xeon(tm). In keeping with the Pentium II family of names, this processor's full name is Pentium II Xeon.

    With the IA-64 Merced processor pushed back to late 1999 or even early 2000, the Xeon is more than a stepping stone from IA-32 to IA-64.

    The first thing you'll notice about the Xeon is its sheer size. It's about twice the size of the Pentium II processor. In addition, the Xeon is mated for a slot 2 motherboard, instead of the typical Pentium II slot 1 board.

    The most important change in the Xeon is the speed and size of its L2 cache. Pentium II's L2 cache runs at half the CPU clock speed and the size is fixed at 512K. The Xeon uses a special type of cache memory called CSRAM (customized SRAM) which allows it to run at full CPU clock speed. The Xeon is available with 512K, 1MB, or 2MB (450MHz or faster) of L2 cache. The Xeon is still based on the P6 architecture and the MMX instructions are still the first generation, not the new KNI (Katmai New Instructions).

    Current Pentium II processors and chipsets are limited to a dual processor configuration. The Xeon is able to scale up to quad and even eight processor later. With a quad configuration, 2MB of full speed cache, and the 100MHz FSB (front size bus), the Xeon is well suited for a server or highend workstation environment.

    This level of performance comes with a cost. In order Intel to boost their profit margin, they need to market and sell the Xeon as a highend processor. The price of the top of the line Xeon/450/2MB is about $3,000 or more in quantities of 1,000. This is a farcry from the Pentium II/450, which is close to $1,000.

    Related Links:

  • Intel Official Xeon(tm) Page
  • PC Magazine Xeon(tm) Initial Roundup

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  • humor Joke of the Week
    Americans With No Abilities Act
    (taken from Infowar)

    WASHINGTON, DC (SP)--On Tuesday, Congress approved the Americans With No Abilities Act, sweeping new legislation that provides benefits and protection for more than 135 million talentless Americans.

    The act, signed into law by President Clinton shortly after its passage, is being hailed as a major victory for the millions upon millions of U.S. citizens who lack any real skills or uses.

    "Roughly 50 percent of Americans--through no fault of their own--do not possess the talent necessary to carve out a meaningful role for themselves in society," said Clinton, a longtime ANA supporter. "Their lives are futile hamster-wheel existences of unrewarding, dead-end busywork: xeroxing documents written by others, fulfilling mail-in rebates for Black & Decker toaster ovens, and processing bureaucratic forms that nobody will ever see. Sadly, for these millions of nonabled Americans, the American dream of working hard and moving up through the ranks is simply not a reality."

    Under the Americans With No Abilities Act, more than 25 million important-sounding "middle man" positions will be created in the white-collar sector for nonabled persons, providing them with an illusory sense of purpose and ability. Mandatory, non-performance-based raises and promotions will also be offered to create a sense of upward mobility for even the most unremarkable, utterly replaceable employees.

    The legislation also provides corporations with incentives to hire nonabled workers, including tax breaks for those who hire one non- germane worker for every two talented hirees.

    Finally, the Americans With No Abilities Act also contains tough new measures to prevent discrimination against the nonabled by banning prospective employers from asking such job-interview questions as, "What can you bring to this organization?" and "Do you have any special skills that would make you an asset to this company?"

    "As a nonabled person, I frequently find myself unable to keep up with co-workers who have something going for them," said Mary Lou Gertz, who lost her position as an unessential filing clerk at a Minneapolis tile wholesaler last month because of her lack of notable skills. "This new law should really help people like me."

    With the passage of the Americans With No Abilities Act, Gertz and millions of other untalented, inessential citizens can finally see a light at the end of the tunnel.

    Said Clinton: "It is our duty, both as lawmakers and as human beings, to provide each and every American citizen, regardless of his or her lack of value to society, some sort of space to take up in this great nation."

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    On/Off

    In the tradition of the what's hot and what's not list, or Wired's Tired/Wired list...

    O F F O N
    Intel Merced Intel McKinley
    Windows 98 Windows 98 SP1
    UltraDMA/33 UltraDMA/66
    Ultra2 SCSI (80MB/s) Ultra3 SCSI (160MB/s)
    Force Feedback Joystick Intensor

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    next issue
    Coming up in next week's issue...

  • Different types of servers
  • RAID explained

    Do you have an idea or a topic you'd like to see in the upcoming issue of virtual edge? Just drop an email to calvin@premiopc.com.

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  • links
    Visit these sites for your daily dose of high tech news.

  • C|Net
  • C|Net's Computers
  • Computerworld
  • Computer Reseller News
  • Infoworld
  • PC Week
  • PC Magazine
  • Upside
  • Wired
  • ZD Net

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  •  
    latest news
    Wired - Gates' Deposition

    Infoworld - Microsoft Releases Office 2000 Beta

    PCWeek - NT 4.0 Service Pack Delayed by NT 5.0

    NEWS - Controversy Over Win 98 Update

    Infoworld - Four-way Xeon Servers Delayed Again

    NEWS - Microsoft Seeks Immediate Dismissal of Antitrust Case

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